Codificador Base64

Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data in an ASCII string format. It's commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs to be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with text.

• Standard Base64: Uses characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, and / with = padding
• URL-safe Base64: Replaces + with -, / with _, and removes = padding (RFC 4648)
• UTF-8 Encoding: Supports all Unicode characters (recommended)
• ASCII Encoding: Only supports characters 0-127
• Latin-1 Encoding: Supports characters 0-255